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En la mayoría de los países del Sur raras veces se aborda la salud infantil de manera global. Frecuentemente, es objeto de intervenciones disociadas unas de otras (promoción del crecimiento, atención curativa y preventiva, alimentación) y sin concertación entre los diferentes actores responsables (madres, personal de salud, entorno). Esta situación conduce a una escasa eficacia en los cuidados impartidos y a la recurrencia de determinados problemas de salud. Partiendo de esta constatación, equipos belgas, bolivianos, franceses y peruanos especializados en salud pública, socioantropología y nutrición han realizado una investigación-acción orientada a definir, promover y aplicar un enfoque global y comprensible de la salud, el crecimiento y desarrollo del niño menor de cinco años en Bolivia y Perú. En estos dos países, que atraviesan profundas reformas en salud, el enfoque pretende lograr un equilibrio entre la prevención y cuidados curativos y la consideración del rol de los responsables del niño; en la medida en que está orientado hacia una mayor implicación de los usuarios del sistema de salud y de los profesionales en salud infantil, la complementariedad entre ambos es fundamental. En esta obra, la dinámica de la investigación, sus principales resultados e implicaciones operacionales son presentados de manera tal que del conjunto del proceso realizado se pueda rescatar lecciones de forma global, comprensible y desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria. Esta publicación se dirige a investigadores y a actores en el ámbito de la salud y del desarrollo interesados en la promoción y el seguimiento de la salud del niño.

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